Recipe
Cob (earth, sand, straw)
A traditional building material mixed from clay-rich soil, sharp sand and straw. Scaled down for small objects and garden ornaments.
Every A New Field recipe has been run in a domestic kitchen or community hall. Read the safety notes before you start and adapt for your venue.
What you’ll make
Dense, rough, lightly warm-toned. Slow to dry, but very strong when cured.
Flexible slots (flex around your material)
Clay
Clay (mineral)1 partPlastic mineral earth. Air-dries to a hard solid, holds shape wet.
Examples Clay soil
Aggregate
Sand / grit2 partsInert granular mineral. Stiffens clay bodies and cob.
Examples Builder's sand, beach sand
Note — Rinse sea sand first.
Reinforcement
Straw / chaffEnough to bindLong dry plant fibres. Reinforces cob and earth-based bricks.
Examples Wheat straw, grass, bramble
Note — Chop short for small objects.
Fixed ingredients
- Water · Variable
Equipment
- Bucket
- tarp or old sheet
- bare feet or spade.
Refinements and variations
- Mix ratios around one part clay, two parts sand, plus enough straw to bind.
Source notes
Traditional earth building; adapted for household-scale making.
